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Football

Another Look At Soft Shell Helmets

A while back, I wrote a quick item wondering about the possibility of soft shelled helmets replacing hard shelled helmets. Mainly, I was just wondering aloud about it and also the possibility of a combined shoulder-pad helmet design. The ideas being either:

  1. A better dampening effect on the energy transmission to the head via the soft shelled helmet, or

  2. A means of transferring the energy to the body so the head doesn’t take all of the energy from the blow via the combined helmet-shoulder pad design.

After all this time, I got a comment to that post which was basically a form of spamming; however, it was actually on topic to the post so I allowed the comment to remain. I’ll even to the commenter a favor by posting the website he provided right here: Game Breaker Helmets.

One of the arguments often heard about reining in head injuries is to remove the helmets from the game altogether. It’s a nice counter argument, but there have been studies done comparing incidents of head injuries between rugby players and football players and the results are a head-shot (yes, bad pun) to the counter argument: rugby players have a higher rate of concussion incidents than football players. So no helmets is not the answer.

So for hee-hee-ha-ha’s , I did a little research about the transition from leather helmets to hard shell helmets. In a, uh, nutshell, it was basically arbitrary. A guy by the name of John Riddell started making them in the 40’s because the leather helmets got soaked and brittle and generally not liked much. The hard-shell design allowed for team advertising with logo’s to boot. Football has been using the same basic design ever since.

I have no doubt that directly comparing soft shell helmets to hard shell helmets in controlled lab experiments would leave soft shell helmets wanting. But, I think actual use could achieve an important side-effect: modifying the way the game is played. Players would not be able to lead with the head as they do now, thereby reducing head and neck injuries in the long run. Plus, according to the link site I linked above, the helmets can be screened with team logos, so we don’t have to lose our fancy helmet artwork.

What would be nice is to see some kind of research about these soft shell helmets so that a more compelling case can be made for them. (Perhaps our commenter from above has something like that?) Of course, it might cut against them as well, but if the decision to use hard shell helmets way back when was arbitrary, then it can’t hurt to give the alternative a look and have the discussion now.

3 replies on “Another Look At Soft Shell Helmets”

Brain First
Certification, Education and Research Collaboration
Brain First Certification:
Gamebreaker: Soft Helmet Certification data
Laboratory studies of GameBreaker soft helmet demonstrate high scores across all Brain First Soft Helmet Criteria tm

Attenuation of impact ( Proper use of this product reduces impact to the head during trauma )
Frontal, temporal, occipital and parietal surfaces of product were tested. (All sides of the head).
Overall 20-60% reduction of force or force attenuation (FA) (Newtons) was observed.
Helmet to hard surface 20-22% decrease in force transmitted with helmet use
Example: head to concrete
Helmet to helmet impact 40-60% reduction of transmitted force or FA
**It is critical to note that there is no known biometric threshold for concussion. This means that no one knows the minimum trauma that causes a concussion with any regularity. Thus, NO PRODUCT PREVENTS CONCUSSION. However, decreasing forces to the human head theoretically reduces the risk of concussion.**

2. Spacial coverage
Helmet covers temporal, frontal, occipital and coronal areas of head
Must be fastened at all times
Must fit properly to achieve coverage
3. No exposed components that can injure a non-helmeted or helmeted individual.
( The helmet cannot itself be used as a weapon, tackling device, nor does it seem to pose a threat to other players)

4. Retention system functional: Chin strap secures equipment to head in a durable and reliable manner
5. Durability : Helmet FA properties diminish negligibly (<1%) over repetitive testing, suggesting durability of greater than 100 direct hits per pad, or @ 3-4 months daily wear

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